Easy Last-Minute College Halloween Costumes

Halloween is a highlight of the fall semester on any college campus. Its your chance to take a break, have fun with friends, and get  a little weird. What if you didnt have time to plan your Halloween costume? If youre like most college students who have  too much stress and not enough time, you probably waited until the last minute to figure out what to be for Halloween. Luckily, there are several great ideas that are quick, easy, and cheap (or free). They simply require a little imagination. Dress up as Your Roommate No matter what your roommate is into, take their signature look and amplified it (with kindness, of course). This is even better if you both go together while dressed as each other. Simply borrow your roommates clothes and an accessory or two, vamp it up a bit, and off you go. Ladies, is your roommate into bags? Grab several of her faves and head out. Guys, does your roommate always wear sports shirts? Put on several and show them off during the evening, maybe even rotating them as the night goes on.   It should go without saying that youll need your roommates permission. Its also a good idea to be sensitive to hurting any feelings because you dont want to damage your relationship. But if youre both into it, it can be a fast costume fix. Get to the Thrift Store Head down to the local thrift store and piece together a quick costume. They have all kinds of great finds and its even better around Halloween. Grab some funky, retro, or fancy clothes, it really doesnt matter and the more creative you get, the better. You can even pick up a few options without worrying about spending too much. Keep in mind, too, that you dont necessarily need to have an idea before you get to the store. Going in with an open mind might be the best way to approach things. That way, if you see something that looks interesting, youll be more likely to let your creativity flow. Go as a Group If youre going out with a group of friends, work together to find a costume. You can dress like the cast from a recent movie, a group of flight attendants and pilots, or the members of todays hottest  band. Any of these costumes are easy to put together. Its often a matter of adapting clothes you already have or running to the thrift store for a few special pieces. Since youre going as a group, you wont need as many accessories as you would if you were responsible for your own attire. Dress as a College Movie Character You may not have thought about it, but you have an entire room full of props for a college student. Vamp it up and go as a college-aged character from a movie. It can be a classic (Bluto, anyone?) or whatever is hot at the moment. Either way, its an easy fix if you dont have a costume and takes just a few minutes to put together. Cant think of a character to go as? Have fun with the college student look. Give yourself the stressed out, up all night studying look with messy hair, a backward shirt, mismatched shoes, or whatever. Get weird, have fun, and see what you come up with.

Should We Be Healthier Than Smoking Cigarettes - 870 Words

In our generation vaping is know to be healthier than smoking cigarettes. Vaping is vapor produced by an electronic cigarette or similar device. On the other hand, cigarettes are thin cylinders that contain tobacco rolled in paper. In America vaping is becoming popular since people vape for a hobby. While smoking cigarettes is known as a stress reliever, people tend to like it more than vaping. Vaping is respected more in today’s society, it is known to smell and taste better than cigarettes, in addition, it is not addicting like cigarettes. Cigarettes contain tar, tar makes the smoker’s teeth yellow and destroys his or her lungs. No, vaping is not as harmful as cigarettes, however, it is still harmful. Cigarettes are known to harm a person’s body. People don’t like the smell of it and how it makes their teeth yellow. People may like it and be addicted, but they don’t like the fact of spending money all the time on the cigarettes; these relate to some quotes Matt Cunningham said, â€Å"And despite all of the scientific evidence of tobacco s health dangers, and in the face of millions of dollars worth of public health advertising, nonsmokers are still being persuaded to take that first drag that can lead to lifelong addiction.† (Cunningham). Many things can lead someone to start smoking cigarettes, such as peer pressure as a young teenager. Teens like to do things adults do, or the teens’ friends could make fun of them for not smoking cigarettes like everyone else is aroundShow MoreRelatedPersuasive Essay Smoking896 Words   |  4 Pagessafer route to smoking. It is also relatively new to the market, only hitting the mainstream over the past deca de. Due to the fact that it hasn’t been a part of the public consciousness for as long as cigarette smoking, there is a lot of people that still do not fully understand about it. Smoking is an evil habit that millions of people around the world have adapted. However, luckily vaporizers have become a huge trend in the smoking world. â€Å"About 3.7% of adults currently use e-cigarettes every day orRead MorePersuasive Speech Outline1028 Words   |  5 PagesWHY YOU SHOULD GIVE UP SMOKING PROPOSITION: Give up smoking and you will save yourself and the others around you and live in a healthy environment. SPECIFIC OBJECTIVES/PURPOSES: I want to persuade my audience on how harmful smoking does to the body and giving up the habit is the right way to do because it will literally save their lives and the people around them and the environment as well. SPEECH PLAN ATTENTION STEP: Opening statement: Smoking†¦ What’s in it for you? We all knowRead MoreTobacco And Its Effect On America987 Words   |  4 PagesA cigarettes main ingredient is tobacco. Tobacco was found in Mayan Indian’s carvings showing tobacco use. The drawings were found somewhere between 600 to 900 A.D. Tobacco was smoked out of pipes or rolled up into leaves. â€Å"Two main types of tobacco are involved in early history. The tobacco used by North American natives that the English first smoked was a somewhat dreadful variety nicknamed â€Å"shoestring† by colonists. Tobacco is a very adaptable plant that can be grown anywhere and morphs into somethingRead MoreUsing Vaporizing Pens Are Becoming A Very Popular Trend Essay1330 Words   |  6 Pagesapproval, the electronic cigarette, or e-cigarette, is growing popularity among those attempting to quit smoking. Young people are using vaporizing pens as a â€Å"safe alternative† to smoking. This issue needs to be a ddressed. Vaping is a lot more convenient than smoking traditional cigarettes. At a push of a button nicotine is being released. There also aren’t any laws or regulations on vapor pens like there are for traditional cigarettes. Vape pens also aren’t being used for just smoking nicotine. They areRead MoreShould cigarette smoking be banned?700 Words   |  3 Pages Should cigarette smoking be banned? Smoking is an expensive habit. People who smoke cigarettes can spend as much as $2,500 a year on them (Singletary). Smoking is a practice in which a substance, most commonly tobacco or cannabis, is burned and the smoke is tasted or inhaled. The most common method of smoking today is through cigarettes. Cigarettes remain primarily industrially manufactured, but they can be hand-rolled from loose tobacco and paper. Today we are more aware on how bad smoking is forRead MoreE-Cigarettes: Better than Tobacco Cigarettes?1086 Words   |  4 Pagesface of smoking is disease, death and horror – not the glamour and sophistication the pushers in the tobacco industry try to portray †. – David Byrne. Smoking has been an habit in teenagers and adults for a very long time and it is well known that it is harmful for them as well for the environment. Technology has advanced, and now there are electronic cigarettes, called E-cigarette, which are devices with battery that carry nic otine heated aersosol in a fashion that imitates common cigarettes, whileRead MoreShould cigarette smoking be banned? Smoking is an expensive habit. People who smoke cigarettes can700 Words   |  3 Pages Should cigarette smoking be banned? Smoking is an expensive habit. People who smoke cigarettes can spend as much as $2,500 a year on them (Singletary). Smoking is a practice in which a substance, most commonly tobacco or cannabis, is burned and the smoke is tasted or inhaled. The most common method of smoking today is through cigarettes. Cigarettes remain primarily industrially manufactured, but they can be hand-rolled from loose tobacco and paper. Today we are more aware on how bad smoking is forRead MoreWhy Is Smoking Bad?1199 Words   |  5 PagesWhy is smoking bad? Smoking is one of the most common problems today that are killing people all around the world. It is a terrible habit and shouldn’t be done. Even though people claim that it relaxes you, helps relieve stress, and helps boost your mood. The negative things of smoking definitely overcome the positives of smoking. Cigarettes are harmful to everyone especially older people and children. Cigarette smoking has so many health problems in them it’s ridiculous. It’s a major cause of lungRead MoreCigarettes : Smoke Stick Or Mass Murderer?1583 Words   |  7 Pages2015 Cigarettes: Smoke Stick or Mass Murderer? Did you know that the leading preventable cause of death in the United States is cigarettes? A cigarette is a thin cylinder of finely cut tobacco rolled in paper for smoking. The first cigarettes were made in 1865 by Washington Duke on his 300-acre farm in North Carolina (History of Tobacco). Cigarettes are inhaled and smoke to feel relaxed. Smoking is an activity in which smoke is inhaled from a burning substance. The biggest pro about cigarettes isRead MoreE-Cigarettes Are Just As Bad As Traditional Cigarettes Essay1140 Words   |  5 Pagesnew trend hitting the market known as e-cigarettes, or â€Å"vaping.† Many people believe that e-cigarettes are better than traditional cigarettes, but research shows just how unhealthy and harmful e-cigarettes are for everyone. The FDA has not yet decided if e-cigarettes should be regulated like tobacco products. E-cigarettes are marketed to help people quit smoking and live a healthier nonsmoking life. E-cigarettes are meant to he lp break the habit of smoking, but why are there so many â€Å"toxic chemicals†

Embracing Social Media Life Brand †Free Samples to Students

Question: Discuss about the Embracing Social Media Life Brand. Answer: Introduction: Personal branding is most effective things to promote the business as well as the products and services by using different marketing procedures and other social networking site because people get to know that how to do the jobs in a proper way. The personal branding process follows the long-term procedure to get success in the marketplace as the customers get to know about the products very slowly and continue to take information and check up the usability from various sources and then they use those products and services (Sasu et al. 2014). In this study, the case mainly evolves out with the possibility that by the help of effective marketing possibility and after finishing the graduation one can be into e-retailing sector as marketing executive or public relation manager. After completing graduation student can take is to open up online business by the use of e retailing. Other than that, the individual who wants to make his products and services to make popular in the market can t ake help of the social networking sites and by the help of social sites, the products can successful by the help of effective public relation strategy. Furthermore, the personal branding process requires some skills and acknowledgement of the market so that by using the push and pull theory the products can gain a considerable amount of desirability from the market as well as from the customers. The e-retailing process in terms of become a marketing executives and public relation manager one can fulfill the criteria to open up the business by taking care of the products and services one wants to sell. Personal branding process can include some important considerations like awareness of the market place specially gone through different mentions of the brand and the product. Branded organic search, then it follows the consideration policy as if site visits that how the product can able to sell it and what are the engagement policies that the products and the services can take. Then the product will take up the policy for evaluation process as if the key page visits and subscription. Personal branding is not all about setting up the product in front of the customers so it can gain customers attention but it also largely depends on the commitment that the seller can provide to the customers and this process can gain by lead generation and taking meaningful action (McCarthy, 2015 ). After the commitment, policy then comes the possibility of loyalty that the customers require from the brand because branding comes from the emotional association and by following a process the individual can retain customer value and will continue active subscription. Lastly, in this process the consideration of evangelism like customer feedback and recommendations are important factors as the customers are the main aspect of business (Chen, H. M., Chung, 2016). Anyone can create their own personal branding as a marketing executive but this process requires a strong understanding about the products that he is going to sell and other than that the customers preference and product market value need to check and strong connectivity with the market. Shaping and molding the possibility that what the customers can see, moreover maintaining a good image in front of the customers can deliver a certain amount of positive interpretation about the brand by the help of public relation that will come from the strong communication backgroud. Engagement with the brand in personal level can generate trust to the customers (Redmond, 2015). The open feedback system can able to broadcast the possibility for better orientation of the customers. The individual need to maintain the status that will bring authenticity for the brand and the customers will also believe to the words of the entrepreneur. The leadership articles, various thought and interviews moreover the open conversation with the customers can generate authenticity for the brand. Before presenting the online shop to the customers, the individual need to go through with a SWOT analysis to get the information about the product situation in the marketplace. SWOT analysis will serve the information about the strength, weakness, opportunity and threat (Brems et al. 2017). The strength can visualize the factors that the online clothing store will able to encash customers mind or not. For the marketing executive and public relation sector the strength of the individual needs to be like a strong communication quality, generating marketing base for the customers and forecast the market in a good way. The opportunities as a public relation manager is they can evaluate the market and can generate a valued conversation with the customers. The better prospect of the brands that the customers need to visualize in order to get best things from market and the unique selling proposition will serve the best values for the products. Weakness of the online brand can be associated with competition that the brand is facing from others, that the competitors may be providing high quality products. High quality production process can play a big role in this process as it can be the biggest strength to the brand and people will eventually follow the brand. Not able to deliver the best things to the customers as the others individuals are serving can be a negative part for the brand (Chen, 2013). The certain opportunity that the brand can gain like selling new products to the customers and effective theory can help the brand to catch the attention of the customers. Other than that the market threat and threat from other company is very much essential to judge. The obstacle the firm can face need to check and by checking this thing t he brand can take up certain steps that will help them to culminate the entire process in a way so that the brand can eliminate the risks and problems (Hedman Djerf-Pierre, 2013). The problems can generate from operational process, marketing method, financial process that can seriously threaten the business. Self-analysis: Self-analysis process before operating a business in the market will help the organization to gather possible information and with the help of this information, the entrepreneur can take certain decision for his brand that he is operating in the marketplace and as a marketing executive and public relation manager, it is very much important to connect with the customers. The different job portal from Australia provides the basis for creating up a profile for the customers. The portals will give the opportunity so that the individual can choose different pathway for his business and can able to operate the business easily and gain customer attention (Ackerman et al. 2014). The online presence needs certain amount of consideration from the market as well as from the customers. self-analysis process is a powerful considerate here as the individual will get to know each information from the market and other than that he will find out that which product can fetch the attention of the custo mers and in what price the customers can buy the products. A strong marketing communication will help the individual to take the decision to set up the market and the business in regards to the customers preference. Creating a brand reputation directly related to the possibility of self-analysis like which product to sell and how to encash the minds of the customers,as the existing brands are already gaining a strong preference from the customers. By doing a thorough self-analysis process the individual will research about each details of the products he is going to sell and the process of finding the personal attributes, values, strength and passion will help the brand to drive in a positive way. Part 3 Social networking profile: Online preventability need to be very much strong so that the customers can able to associate with the products and an emotional response for the products will help to gather a powerful basis for the selling of the products as a public relation manger and marketing executive manager. The personal branding theory is largely collaborating with the social networking selling and promotion and this profile is necessary for increasing the brand value (Bartlett, 2015). The exposure in the online from the customers comes from the presence of social networking site. The ranking in search engine can provide the possibility for gathering attention and this social media profile basically work as a landing page for the brand. The first encounter that the customers gain comes from the landing page (Fears et al. 2014). For the online promotion of the brand can operate from various mediums like twitter, whats app, Face book, instagram, email and link din. From this social sites the online clothing business will take help from Face book and whats app extensively. Whats app is a good medium top carry the internal communication process and to reach out to the larger base of people can be effective by the help of this social sites. People now a day are using whats app for personal basis and branding can get a strong effect from the customers, as they will put impact on the mind of the customers. The individuals can able to share instant messages to the customers and the connection always stays. Whats app profile Easy communication process can achieved through this social media as people respond without any hesitation. The usability of whats app strongly associated with the customer support and it is a wider reach for the customers as well as to the individual. The second process is using Face book to promote the brand in a n all new way (Alton et al. 2017). The individual can create a page in the Face book and can share things there so that the customers get to know that what extra they will get what pricing policy the brand is following. What new things are coming in the brand most importantly the exclusive deals and offers also get shared in the Face-book page for the usage of the customers in a good way so that the customers can able to connect. Moreover, the user name, profile picture of the brand needs to be very much eye-catchy so the customers take interest in this. A well-recognized brand logo will help to gather possible attention from the customers. Face book engagement is the very strong policy to capture the mind and heart of the customers on the other hand the individual individual need to take the responsibility to communicate with the customers and can able to serve them possible information about the brand. Recommendation: Personal branding accomplish the process for awareness, loyalty, perfection, identity and generating value and the individual after pursuing graduation need to think about creating a strong branding criteria to serve the best things to the customers to become a public relation manger and marketing executives. The personal branding policy incorporates the brand itself, marketing of the brand and the goal. The value of the brand can generate with the presentation of strong brand character, story, touchstone, value creation, and focus on the target market. The marketing policy is the most enchanting part of this whole story like it will include brand hub, value content, social proof, search engine optimization, social media help, call to action and most importantly prospect and client attraction towards the brand and the individual . The goal of the personal branding as well as in the personal level how the individual is taking up things. Goal associates with sales funnel, permission ma rketing, acquiring customers, create a strong customer base, brand protection and success of the brand. Reference list: Sasu, C., Ioan, C. A. M., Luca, F. A. (2014). The Role of the Personal Brand in the Advocacy Activity in Romania.SEAPractical Application of Science, (03), 246-253. McCarthy, C. (2015). Learn how to develop your personal brand to achieve greater career success.Disability Compliance for Higher Education,20(9), 8-8. Chen, H. M., Chung, H. M. (2016). How to Measure Personal Brand of a Business CEO.Journal of Human Resource and Sustainability Studies,4(04), 305. Singer, L. R. (2014). You Are What You Brand: Women Share Their Branding Stories.Entrepreneurial Women: New Management and Leadership Models [2 volumes]: New Management and Leadership Models [2 volumes], 279. Redmond, J. (2015).The Strategies and Tactics Used to Create a Successful Personal Brand: The Implications For Career Development In Public Relations(Doctoral dissertation, California Polytechnic State University, San Luis Obispo). Brems, C., Temmerman, M., Graham, T., Broersma, M. (2017). Personal Branding on Twitter: How employed and freelance journalists stage themselves on social media.Digital Journalism,5(4), 443-459. Chen, C. P. (2013). Exploring personal branding on YouTube.Journal of Internet Commerce,12(4), 332-347. Hedman, U., Djerf-Pierre, M. (2013). The social journalist: Embracing the social media life or creating a new digital divide?.Digital Journalism,1(3), 368-385. Luca, F. A., Ioan, C. A., Sasu, C. (2015). The Importance of the Professional Personal Brand. The Doctors Personal Brand.Procedia Economics and Finance,20, 350-357. Ackerman, I. N., Bucknill, A., Page, R. S., Broughton, N. S., Roberts, C., Cavka, B., ... Brand, C. A. (2015). The substantial personal burden experienced by younger people with hip or knee osteoarthritis.Osteoarthritis and Cartilage,23(8), 1276-1284. Bartlett, J. A. (2015). New and Noteworthy: Your Professional Brand.Library Leadership Management,29(4). Fears, R., Brand, H., Frackowiak, R., Pastoret, P. P., Souhami, R., Thompson, B. (2014). Data protection regulation and the promotion of health research: getting the balance right.QJM,107(1), 3-5. Fears, R., Brand, H., Frackowiak, R., Pastoret, P. P., Souhami, R., Thompson, B. (2014). Data protection regulation and the promotion of health research: getting the balance right.QJM,107(1), 3-5. Alton, E. W., Armstrong, D. K., Ashby, D., Bayfield, K. J., Bilton, D., Bloomfield, E. V., ... Carvelli, P. (2016). A randomised, double-blind, placebo-controlled trial of repeated nebulisation of non-viral cystic fibrosis transmembrane conductance regulator (CFTR) gene therapy in patients with cystic fibrosis.

Maternal and Paternal Inheritances free essay sample

Our very existence in this world begins from both maternal and paternal inheritance. Both are very similar in characteristics; however the real difference is only in the gender. The definition of both communicates as; originates either from the mother or the father’s side, motherly or fatherly bonds, received or inherited from ones mother or father, every one of us also has someone in their lives who shows these characteristics but are of no relation. The majority of women have maternal instincts; which is passed down from mother to daughter. It originates from your mother’s side and will be continued to be passed down in generations to come however if a women was not to have children the can still pass on their maternal instincts on to their nieces and nephews, an adopted child, step children, and even their friends children. Maternal refers to the mother and child bonds, these bonds can form at any time in life. We will write a custom essay sample on Maternal and Paternal Inheritances or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page They can last for many years but can also be broken very quickly.Motherly is a description of maternal, which can mean caring, accepting, embracing, comforting and this is the tip of the iceberg of characteristics that could be mentioned. It’s not only traits that a mother can pass down it’s teachings like cooking and sewing. Paternal originates from you dads side of the family and can be passed down. Not even man will have children but he can still pass on his paternal instincts to the players on the team that they couch, their nephews, and their friend’s children.The instincts that they can pass on are different than the ones from a female figure. Paternal is also recognized as fatherly. Fatherly can be the knowledge on sports begin passed on and how to play them, and being there for the players. The bond of a father and child is simpler for the son because it can be through watching football every Sunday night, or playing catch in the backyard. On the other hand with the father and daughter bond it may be a bit more complicated because of the different interests between daughters and their fathers.There are many things that you can receive from paternal such as traits like hair color, eye color, body build. They can also pass on their knowledge, wisdom, and their drive to succeed. We all know someone who’s in our life by choice not by force. These people are the non-maternal and non-paternal friends that aren’t related to you in any way but still show and give the maternal and paternal characteristics.These are the people, which may be closer than actual family and that you may relay on the most during the good and bad situations in life. We deal everyday with maternal and paternal situations that have helped us become the person we are today. These may originate from the mother’s or the father’s side, including bonding with either mothers or fathers and we can receive or inherit traits from both sides of the family. There are also many non-family relationships that give us the same traits and characteristics.

Values in Workplace

Values in Workplace Work is the place where people spend most of their time. Coming there early in the morning and leaving late in the evening, many people work at night and spend weekends there trying to achieve results.Advertising We will write a custom essay sample on Values in Workplace specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More Work is the way to become financially independent and successful for many people, others consider work as the way to enjoy the things they like. Anyway, different people have various values in the workplace. As for me, I consider motivation, result and healthy environment in the workplace as the greatest values. I can easily explain why I have such belief. Motivation should be one of the strongest values in the company. I am inclined to think that if people are not motivated accordingly, their working performance becomes lower, they fail some tasks, clients are dissatisfied and it brings to many specific problems which create additiona l complications for the company in the means of gaining profit. Highly motivated employees work better. They have better mood and all the work they perform they do with pleasure. There are different ways how employees may be motivated, financially, by career development, by means of the personal growth, and other specific conditions aimed at satisfying the employees’ needs.Advertising Looking for essay on business economics? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More Therefore, motivating employees, it is possible to achieve better work performance and higher efficiency for the company. Result is another value which is to be considered. The desire to achieve result should be the primary purpose in the company. Working either individually or in team employees should spend much time on planning the possible outcome of the performance and working on the goal achievement. Result should be valued for many reasons. First of a ll, this is the main condition for getting income; second, result is the last stage of the task performance which is important. Employees should see what they have achieved. Third, result is one of the main measures of the working performance. It helps understand the efficiency of the working process, the competence of the employees and their interest in the work. Bringing value on a result, the employees show their interest in the company success. Finally, the healthy environment in the company should be highly valued. The healthy environment involves many specific measures and conditions aimed at achieving the only result, at making sure that all the employees are satisfied with the work and with the people they are surrounded with and at reducing negative feelings. The value of the healthy environment at the workplace shows that the company managers take care of their employees and want to make sure that the conflicts are absent.Advertising We will write a custom essay sa mple on Values in Workplace specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More The companies with unhealthy working environment have many difficulties in work performance and result achieving. Healthy environment covers supportive relationships, successful ethical norms and legal behavior in the company. Therefore, it may be concluded that having various values, I highly appreciate the companies which appraise motivation, result and healthy environment at the workplace. Being the central values for the company, these issues help successfully complete the working process, develop personally and professionally and remain satisfied with the work which are the most important aspects in the rush and highly depressive world we have to live in. Spending much time in the working place, it is essential to be satisfied with what one does as it is going to influence human condition and life performance.

Race Discrimination in the USA

Race Discrimination in the USA Introduction Racism is the belief that a certain group is superior to another on the basis of their genetic makeup. Racial discrimination, which is a manifestation of racism, is still rife in modern America. It was blatant and open in the past, and was manifested as mistreatment between two individuals.Advertising We will write a custom term paper sample on Race Discrimination in the USA specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More However, racial discrimination has now become less obvious; the phenomenon is now an institutional ideology that the government, the judiciary, and resource owners perpetuate. Patterns of racisms in the past and present Racial discrimination started as early as the 1500s when American settlers massacred, forcefully displaced and mistreated Native Americans. Throughout this century and the next one, racism was an unconcealed phenomenon. The institution of slavery was born in the 16th Century, and it was one of the most disconcerting manifestations of the practice. Instigators of racial violence regarded their victims as savages. Economic needs (cheap labor) and superiority complexes led to a thriving slave industry. One only has to read parts of the constitution during the 18th century to prove that these sentiments were almost unanimous. States created a three-fifth clause in which slaves would be counted as three-fifth of a person. Discrimination, at the time, was manifested in the form of abuse of basic human rights. People were treated at properties with no political, economic and social liberties. However, this changed in the 1860s when President Lincoln abolished slavery. In the Fourteenth amendment of the 1868 constitution, African Americans gained full American citizenship.1 Regardless of legislative changes on slavery, the late nineteenth century and early 20th century were still characterized by open cases of discrimination. Although there was no state-sponsored institution (slavery) to support open mistreatment of minorities, race relations were far from cordial. Colored persons could not access several social amenities, such as, local stores, restaurants, or motels. Furthermore, there were separate school systems and public transportation systems for blacks. During the first half of the twentieth century, racial discrimination took the form of segregation. This originated for a ‘separate-but-equal’ law that was passed in an 1892 civil rights case known as Plessy V Ferguson. Plessy sat on a white-only section of a rail car thus causing the state to arrest him.Advertising Looking for term paper on social sciences? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More The Supreme Court decided that public institutions could separate the people of different races so long as they provided services of equal quality. Blacks could not vote and engage meaningfully in economic activities during the first part of the 20th Century. The law allowed them to do so, but many of them were intimidated by radical racist groups. Additionally, some southern states required voters to pass literacy test or pay poll taxes before voting. While the slavery era was a more violent manifestation of racism, the early 1900s were characterized by state-supported acts of discrimination. The latter phenomenon stemmed from the separation of blacks and white in the 20th century; conversely, discrimination occurred in the slavery era by the complete elimination of human rights among African Americans.2 Patterns of racial discrimination were manifested in yet another form in the middle of the twentieth century. This was a time when racial consciousness took on a national dimension. The Civil rights movement was born in the 1950s and 1960s with the aid of prominent African American leaders, such as, Martin Luther King. Protests against racism led to strong reactions from upholders of the status quo. Some of them lynched b lacked or attacked them during anti-racism campaigns. Furthermore, groups that perpetuated the notion of white supremacy flourished at the time. In sit-ins organized by black, non-violent protestors, racists would burn them with cigarettes and carry out other distasteful acts. This was a dark period in the history of anti-discrimination because extremists unleashed their true colors. Nonetheless, it was these open confrontations that brought the issue of racism to a national audience.3 The phenomenon was no longer seen as a southern problem. Sentiments against open discrimination of blacks rose to enormous proportions. Schools became desegregated, starting from 1954, and President Kennedy oversaw enactment of the 1964 Civil Rights Act. At this time, the separate-but-equal Jim Crow laws were no longer lawful. Housing, education, or employment representatives could no longer deny black people opportunities solely because of their race.Advertising We will write a custom term pa per sample on Race Discrimination in the USA specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More These accomplishments were enormous and crucial to the reduction of unconcealed racial discrimination in the country. However, poverty, educational inequalities, and unemployment were still widespread in the African American community. It is during this era that institutional racial discrimination arose and persisted to date. American citizens have made significant strides in minimizing racial discrimination. This is evident in equal employment opportunities in various workplaces or social institutions. Furthermore, many African Americans now hold influential positions in society, including the presidency. The media now represents and incorporates many colored persons in their programs. These attempts at racial political correctness are quite laudable, but they do not change the invisible barriers that keep racial minorities disadvantaged. A new form of racial disc rimination, which has dire consequences on the progress of racial minorities in the US, exists now. The criminal justice system is one of the principal manifestations of institutional racial discrimination as blacks are overly represented in prisons. Some skeptics claim that blacks commit more crimes so they deserve to go to jail. However, when one analyses the number of convicts who are penalized for drug-related charges, one realizes that African Americans are the majority. Statistics indicate that drug use levels are almost equal across all races. Consequently, the nature of incarcerations should reflect this diversity in use. Certain criminal justice policies have discriminatory outcomes because they lead to higher convictions among blacks. For instance, crack, which is a common drug in the African American community, leads to higher sentence lengths than pure cocaine, which is predominantly used by white communities. Such laws make it difficult for blacks to find work as they h ave a higher representation of ex-convicts than their white counterparts4. Problems of racial profiling represent another area of discrimination against African American citizens. Studies indicate that, African Americans are five times more likely than whites to be stopped by law enforcers during a traffic search.Advertising Looking for term paper on social sciences? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More Additionally, several African Americans have been arrested or fallen victim to extrajudicial killings merely because of the color of their skin. A recent case was that of Travoyn Martin, who was shot by a white, community-policing citizen because he looked suspicious. When the assailant was asked why he thought Travoyn looked suspicious, he had no tangible proof to support his claim. The only issue that made the shooter take notice was Martin’s race. Unemployment is a big problem in the African American community, and this arguably stems from racial discrimination. The Civil Rights Act prohibited many individuals from mistreating blacks, but it did not address the root cause of African American disenfranchisement. 5Systematic lack of the skills and opportunities to participate in employment has caused many blacks to become economically disempowered. Additionally, hidden forms of segregation exist at workplaces since equally-qualified blacks find it more difficult than whites to find jobs. Other areas such as housing still testify to this problem today. Property owners in certain up market neighborhoods may turn down potential tenants if they are colored. Negative portrayals of ethnic minorities in the media continue to perpetuate unconstructive stereotypes about the community. This explains why most of them receive harsher sentences than members of the dominant race. News reporters prefer to show restrained suspects when the offenders are black. Further, many Hollywood movies tend to give black characters criminal roles. These images create a negative perception of the group and thus predispose them to longer sentences in court. Conclusion Racial discrimination started as soon as white settlers entered the Americas, but became rampant when slavery began. In the nineteenth century, discrimination was open, brutal and permitted by law. This changed in the twentieth century after the abolition of slavery. At the time, segregation was the new form of discri mination. It was supported by the law and disempowered racial minorities. After the Civil Rights Act, blacks were granted equal rights by law. However, covert discrimination continued to take place through institutional racism. Racial minorities still experience racism today, albeit in a less-individualized manner. In modern times, racial profiling, negative depictions in the media, discriminatory sentencing and economic disenfranchisement are still harsh realities for racial minorities. Reference List Abdollah, T, ‘At 114, a Daughter of Former Slaves Votes for Obama’, Los Angeles Times, 5 November 2008, p. 3 Bacon, N, The World Book Encyclopedia, World Book, New York, 1992. Henry, P D Sears, Race and politics: the theory of symbolic racism, University of California Press, Los Angeles, 2002. Sethi, R R Somanathan, ‘Inequality and segregation’, Journal of Political Economy, vol. 19, no. 1, 2004, pp. 402 Takaki, R, A different mirror: A history of multicult ural America, Little, Brown Co., New York, 1993. Footnotes 1 N Bacon, The World Book Encyclopedia, World Book, New York, 1992. 2 R Takaki, A different mirror: A history of multicultural America, Little, Brown Co., New York, 1993. 3 R Sethi R Somanathan, ‘Inequality and segregation’, Journal of Political Economy, vol. 19, no. 1, 2004, pp. 402 4 P Henry D Sears, Race and politics: the theory of symbolic racism, University of California Press, Los Angeles, 2002. 5 T Abdollah, ‘At 114, a Daughter of Former Slaves Votes for Obama’, Los Angeles Times, 5 November 2008, p. 3

What is Akrasia (incontinence) according to Aristotle in Book 7 of Essay

What is Akrasia (incontinence) according to Aristotle in Book 7 of Nicomachean Ethics - Essay Example According to Aristotle, the feelings of an incontinent person are not usually more powerful than their reason as people have been made to believe (Aristotle 106). Thus, an incontinent person could also be driven by reason as well as by their feelings and emotions. Other philosophers like Socrates believed that incontinence presents a scenario where individuals have let their emotions control their lives and they have found it difficult to control their emotions. â€Å"It would be strange... if knowledge was in a man, something else could master it and drag it about like a slave† (Aristotle 107). This was an anomaly that Aristotle sought to correct. Aristotle believes that it is on the basis of akrasia that people are influenced or propelled to act irrationally and this is not to say that these people are not logical in nature. Aristotle also opined that the incontinent people have not totally lost their sense of reasoning and even in cases that there seems to be no appreciable amount of reasoning in them, these people could still decide to behave logically, but they prefer to use the pleasures of their emotions (Aristotle 108). Aristotle uses these arguments to explain the uncontrolled and unrestrained nature of the incontinent people that it is not due to the fact that they are incapable of keeping their emotions at bay and this is really not the reason that they behave in an irrational manner. Aristotle believed that the fact that incontinent people have knowledge of their actions goes a long way to show that they also make logical calculations and people should not see them as irrational human beings that are only driven by their feelings. Aristotle believed that akrasia does not imply irrationality or ignorance as he was of the opinion that akrasia is not a total neglect of reason and that people should not assume that incontinence results only from pleasurable feelings. Aristotle agrees that the incontinent person is